PART IV: THE CLINIC
Doctor James Knutson playfully pats Dr. Justin Routhier as Knutson leaves the intern call room at the end of an overnight shift in December. Routhier was just starting his day, while Knutson was leaving after a shift of about 26 straight hours. (Tim Correira/The Enterprise)

In the final stretch, residents look back on what’s changed

Just 11 weeks remain until the interns at Signature Healthcare Brockton Hospital complete their first-year residency there, and they feel more like the trusted, encyclopedic and even-keeled physicians they are training to become.

By Jessica Scarpati, Enterprise staff writer
AUDIO EXTRA: Dr. James Knutson and Dr. Justin Routhier reflect on their experiences during the residency at Signature Healthcare Brockton Hospital.
   Dr. James Knutson audio clip
(click on play icon)


   Dr. Justin Routhier audio clip
(click on play icon)


   BROCKTON — Just when Dr. Justin Routhier thought he had gotten a break from admitting patients to the emergency department, his pager rumbled.
   The elderly woman who had been having trouble breathing all day had died. Her heart had stopped overnight. Routhier was exhausted and alone. It was last summer, when he was starting his days before sunrise while completing his rotation in surgery.
   That night, he was completing his turn on the overnight shift — an evening that had been nonstop since it began — with little backup. But Routhier hadn’t had time to feel sorry for himself that night.
   Instead, he finally felt like a doctor.
   Just 11 weeks remain until the interns at Signature Healthcare Brockton Hospital complete their first-year residency there and move on to other hospitals where they will pursue their preferred specialties.
   They are well past the halfway point of this year and feel more like the trusted, encyclopedic and even-keeled physicians they are training to become.
   “You know that it has to happen,” said Dr. James Knutson. “I remember (thinking) in August and July and September, ‘Eventually, I’m going to have to be good at this. I don’t know when or how it’s going to happen,’ but eventually, it just does happen.”
   For his first time as an intern, Routhier had to pronounce a death that summer night the elderly woman died. It was the final bit of chaos to a “totally preposterous” night, he said.
   “I didn’t realize it at the time, but I look back on it and I think if anyone’s going to be broken, it’s going to be during one of those nights,” he said last week.
   But Routhier realized later he wasn’t broken. He called the time of death. He learned how to fill out a death certificate. He called the woman’s family and tenderly told them she had passed.
   “You just feel like it can’t even get any worse — and it does — and then you look back and realize, ‘All right, well, I’m still alive,’ ” he said.
   These days in the hospital feel like a long way from their first day last June, the residents said.
   Basic tasks, like writing orders and admitting patients, no longer overwhelm Routhier.
   “I’ve learned how to be pretty efficient at my day-to-day activities, which is great, as opposed to the first day when everything’s new — you don’t know where the cafeteria or the bathroom is, never mind reminding yourself how to do a history and physical,” he said.
   “You only learn by doing,” Routhier added. “Medical school doesn’t prepare you for that. Textbooks don’t prepare you for that.”
   Knutson doesn’t flinch — well, as much as he used to — when he has a line of patients to admit to the emergency department, three pages from nurses on other floors for consults and a mound of paperwork to complete.
   But he, like the others, are ready to move on.
   “It’s been a very affirming year. I’m very glad that I won’t have to do this forever,” Knutson said. “That sounds bad, but patient care and general medicine takes a special kind of patience, and I realize I didn’t go to medical school or go into medicine to do this kind of job.”
   A little hardened by their experiences, the doctors said some of their naivete about the job has worn off.
   “Sometimes my job is not inspirational. Sometimes my job is not intellectually taxing. Sometimes it’s more emotionally taxing and psychologically, and I think I really gravitate more toward the specialties where it’s purely thinking, purely intellectual and analytical,” Knutson said.
   “This isn’t to say that, you know, I don’t ever want to see patients again, or I don’t ever want to have to use my heart or soul or spirit,” he added. “But at the same time, it takes a lot out of you.”

By Jessica Scarpati, Enterprise staff writer
   The ailments Dr. James Knutson sees most often during his weekly clinic hours:
High blood pressure
Diabetes
Asthma

   His rarest cases:
— Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: a lethal virus carried by ticks
— Neurosyphilis an infection of the brain or spinal cord that occurs when syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease, is left untreated for 20 years
— Herpes-zoster encephalitis a brain infection associated with shingles
Dr. Leah Palifka meets with her attending doctor while on her radiology elective. Through the new digital records system at Signature Healthcare Brockton Hospital, doctors can call up x-rays, CAT scans and MRIs instantly from any connected computer terminal inside the hospital or at an affiliated office. Palifka spent a month learning what to look for in a patient's scans, as serious health problems often present themselves as millimeter-small marks on a scan. (Tim Correira/The Enterprise)
By Jessica Scarpati, Enterprise staff writer
   The pearly glow from three computer monitors illuminated Dr. Leah Palifka’s face as she leaned forward to investigate the black-and-white images before her.
   She fixated on the screens, as the staff radiologist she accompanied clicked through the different ultrasound images.
   On one, a man’s bladder showed a suspicious lesion. On another, a woman’s 8-week-old fetus showed a 178-beats-per-minute heart rate.
   Dr. James Bevilacqua, the chief of radiology at Signature Healthcare Brockton Hospital, narrated his findings into a recorder before proceeding. Palifka, spending the month in radiology as she continued her yearlong residency at the hospital, sat beside him.
   Soon, Bevilacqua clicked the mouse to bring up another fetal ultrasound.
   “This is a pregnancy that’s a little further developed along,” he told Palifka. “You can see a fully developed fetal head, a fetal face — you’ve seen these before, right?”
   Bevilacqua smiled at Palifka — a new mother.
   Palifka returned the gesture, before flicking her eyes back to the screen. Although she was just observing now, she was looking into her future.
   Helping and watching staff radiologists at the hospital manipulate technology to analyze these medical images is the first step toward Palifka’s goal of becoming a diagnostic radiologist.
   “Have you ever looked at a series of MRI scans of the abdomen? It’s fascinating to be able to look inside the body with such detail,” she said. “So much so that you forget you are in a dark room, just staring at a computer.”
   Diagnostic radiologists are trained to read and interpret X-rays, ultrasounds, computed tomography, or CT scans, and magnetic resonance imaging, or MRIs.
   Palifka may narrow her focus to neuroradiology — or medical imagery of the brain, nerves and spine — but she’ll have to complete three years of general radiology training first.
   The field of radiology has changed dramatically in the past 20 years, as more sophisticated types of scans such as CTs and MRIs have emerged, Bevilacqua said.
   “Radiology has become a much more important diagnostic, as well as therapeutic, part of taking care of the whole patient,” he said.
   “You are really a doctor’s doctor,” Bevilacqua added. “They ask you to take a look into this patient’s body and tell them, to the best of your knowledge, what’s happening inside them.”
   Palifka saw her role similarly.
   “I am solving a puzzle — reading the story of your body, finding out what, if anything, is wrong with you,” she said.
   For the man with a lesion on his bladder, Palifka would have pulled a microphone to her lips and dictated into the computer her findings, analysis and suggestions.
   That report would go to the man’s urologist, who would use her insight for the next form of care.
   “Your treatment, or reassurance, will be dictated by the radiologic findings,” Palifka added. “That’s what the radiologist provides: An answer.”